Mohammad afzal khan biography channel

Mohammad Afzal Khan

Emir of Afghanistan from 1866 to 1867

This article is about the Afghani Emir. For the Fijian Politician, see Mohammed Afzal Khan. For the British Politician, see M. Afzal Khan.

Mohammad Afzal Khan (1815 – 7 October 1867; Persian/Pashto: محمد افضل خان) was the governor of Afghan Turkestan from 1849 to 1863[1] and Emir of Afghanistan from May 1866 to October 1867.[2] The oldest son of Dost Mohammad Khan, Afzal Khan was born in Kabul in 1815.[3] His father died on 9 June 1863[4][3] followed by a civil war among Dost Mohammad Khan's sons.[5] In May 1866 he seized power from his brother Sher Ali Khan and captured Kabul.[4] A year later he contracted cholera and died on 7 October 1867.[6] Following Afzal Khan's death, Mohammad Azam Khan was proclaimed Amir of Afghanistan. He was an ethnic Pashtun and belonged to the Barakzaitribe.

Mohammad Afzal Khan's third son Abdur Rahman Khan was Emir from 1880 to 1901.[7] Afzal Khan was also responsible for the creation of Takhtapul.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^Habibi, A. (1984). "AFŻAL KHAN, AMIR MOḤAMMAD". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
  2. ^ abLee, Jonathan L. (1 January 1996). The "Ancient Supremacy": Bukhara, Afghanistan and the Battle for Balkh, 1731-1901. BRILL. ISBN .
  3. ^ abMcChesney, Robert; Khorrami, Mohammad Mehdi (19 December 2012). The History of Afghanistan: Fayż Muḥammad Kātib Hazārah's Sirāj al-tawārīkh. BRILL. ISBN .
  4. ^ abHasan Kakar, Mohammad (2006). A Political and Diplomatic History of Afghanistan, 1863-1901. Brill Publishers. pp. 9–15. ISBN .
  5. ^Wallace, Christopher Julian. 'Masterly inactivity': Lord Lawrence, Britain and Afghanistan, 1864-1879 (PhD thesis). King's College, London. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  6. ^Lee, Johnathan (2019). Afghanistan: A History from 1260 to the Present. Reaktion Books. pp. 321–364. ISBN .
  7. ^"Kosmix". Archived from the original on 27 October 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2011.