| Film director Date of Birth: 14.06.1951 Country: Russia |
Alexander Nikolayevich Sokurov was born on June 14, 1951, in the village of Podorvikha, Irkutsk Oblast. As a child, he moved frequently with his parents, attending school in Poland and Turkmenistan.
In 1968, Sokurov began studying history at Gorky University. While there, he worked as an assistant and later assistant director on the university's television station. This experience ignited his passion for filmmaking.
In 1975, Sokurov entered the All-Union State Institute of Cinematography (VGIK) in Moscow. His student film, "The Lonely Voice of Man" (1978), based on a story by Andrey Platonov, sparked controversy for its unorthodox style and thematic exploration.
Due to conflicts with the administration, Sokurov was forced to complete his studies prematurely. However, his film was supported by renowned director Andrey Tarkovsky.
In 1980, Sokurov joined the staff of Lenfilm Studio in Leningrad. His early films, including "Razzhalovanny" (1980) and "Mournful Unconcern" (1983), faced censorship from Soviet authorities.
Despite the challenges, Sokurov's work continued to evolve. In the late 1980s, he explored themes of existentialism and the human condition in films such as "Days of Eclipse" (1988) and "The Circle" (1990).
In the 1990s, Sokurov gained international acclaim for his "Russian Ark" (2002), a single-take film that follows a visitor through the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg. The film showcased his innovative use of cinematography and narrative techniques.
Sokurov's work often delves into the nature of power and the human toll it exacts. His films about Hitler ("Moloch", 1999) and Lenin ("Taurus", 2001) explore the tragedy of individuals who succumb to the burden of leadership.
Throughout his career, Sokurov has also embraced documentary and experimental filmmaking. His non-fiction works, including "The Spiritual Voices" (1995) and "Elegy of a Road" (2000), often combine personal narratives with historical context.
Sokurov has received numerous awards, including two State Prizes of the Russian Federation and several Golden Aries Awards. He is regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers of contemporary cinema.
His films challenge traditional cinematic conventions, pushing the boundaries of storytelling and visual aesthetics. Through his bold exploration of human nature, history, and the power of art, Sokurov continues to captivate audiences worldwide.